Monday, August 24, 2020

Types And Causes Of Pollution Environmental Sciences Essay

Contamination is the start of a loss into the climate doing it difficult to do life on Earth conceivable to draw out. Contamination is the introduction of a sullying into nature. It is made to a great extent by human activities, however can other than be an outcome of regular calamities. Contamination has a harming result on any living being in a situation, doing it practically difficult to delay life. Contamination hurts the Earth ‘s condition and its kin from multiple points of view. Nearness of issue ( gas, fluid, strong ) or vitality ( heat, clamor, radiation ) whose nature, area, or measure straight or by implication modifies highlights or techniques of any part of the earth, and causes ( or has the conceivable to do ) damage to the status, health, security, or open help of invigorate creatures, universes, workss, or possessions. The presentation of pollutions into a regular habitat that causes flimsiness, upset, injury or awkwardness to theA environment for example Physical frameworks or populating organisms.A Pollution can take the signifier ofA compound substancesA orA vitality, for example, clamor, heat, or noticeable radiation. Toxins, the components of contamination, can be remote substances or energies, or obviously happening ; when obviously occurring, they are viewed as pollutions when they surpass characteristic degrees. Contamination is as often as possible classed asA point sourceA orA nonpoint starting contamination. There are two kinds of the reason for contamination, normal and man-made. Regular contamination happens obviously and wo n't do exorbitant injury to our lives because of its recovery capacity. While the semisynthetic contamination is brought about by human exercises, and difficult to obtain free of. The grapples of semisynthetic contamination are human populace and designing. Normall y human needs contact to the earth, we get assets from nature. This is for the enthusiasm of life. By the expansion of human populace, the contact is obtaining progressively escalated, in light of the fact that requests are expanding. What's more, by the discoveries and improvement of new engineerings, human can utilize them to secure the assets. What's more, it ‘s regular that new engineerings would pass on their few symptoms other than their advantages.TYPES OF POLLUTIONAIR POLLUTION WATER POLLUTION Commotion POLLUTION LIGHT POLLUTION LAND POLLUTION MARINE POLLUTION Warm POLLUTION Boat POLLUTION RADIATION POLLUTIONAir contamination is the growth of dangerous substances into the feeling that risk human life and other life issue. Air pollutionA is the presentation ofA synthetics, A particulate issue, orA organic materialsA that cause injury or awkwardness to universes or other life creatures, or amendss theA characteristic environmentA into theA air. The atmosphere is a mind boggling dynamic characteristic vaporous framework that is key to back up life on planetA Earth.A StratosphericA ozone exhaustion because of air contamination has for some time been perceived as a threat to human wellbeing each piece great with regards to the Earth'sA biological systems. Air is the sea we relax. Air supplies us with O which is fundamental for our natural structures to populate. Air is 99.9 % N, O, H2O fume and dormant gases. Human exercises can relinquish substances into the air, some of which can do tasks for universes, workss, and animals.There are a few boss sorts of contamination and notable impacts of contamination which are regularly examined. These incorporate brown haze, acerb downpour, the nursery result, and â€Å" openings † in the ozone bed. Every one of these employments has genuine findings for our health and prosperity each piece great concerning the entire condition. This sort of contamination is now and again alluded t o as â€Å" dark C † contamination. The vapor from terminating fills in vehicles, spots, and enterprises is a significant start of contamination noticeable all around. A few governments accept that even the ignition of wood and wood coal in hearths and grills can relinquish significant quanitites of carbon dark into the air. Another sort of contamination is the arrival of toxic gases, for example, S dioxide, C monoxide, N oxides, and synthetic bluess. These can take parcel in farther substance responses once they are in the climate, sorting out brown haze and acerb rain.Major essential poisons created by human action include:Sulfur oxidesA ( SOx ) †Sulfur dioxide is a synthetic compound with the articulation SO2. SO2A is delivered by vents and in arranged mechanical techniques. Since coal and raw petroleum much of the time contain sulfur exacerbates, their consuming creates sulfur dioxide. Nitrogen oxidesA ( NOx ) †Nitrogen dioxideA are produced from high temperature consuming. Nitrogen dioxide is the concoction compound with the articulation NO2. It is one of the few N oxides. This red-earthy colored poisonous gas has a trademark fresh, seize with getting teeth olfactory property. NO2A is one of the most exceptional air contaminations. Carbon monoxideA †It is a dull, unscented, non-disturbing however toxicant gas. It is a product by uncomplete consuming of fuel, for example, petroleum gas, coal or wood. Vehicular exhaust is a significant start of C monoxide. Carbon dioxideA ( CO2 ) †It is aA nursery gas which isA discharged from copying yet is other than a gas basic toA life creatures. It is a flammable gas in the feeling. Unpredictable natural compoundsA †VOCs are an of import open air contamination. In this field they are every now and again isolated into the different classs of methane ( CH4 ) and non-methane ( NMVOCs ) . Methane is an exceptionally proficient nursery gas which adds to elevate planetary warming. Other hydrocarbon VOCs are other than significant nursery gases by means of their capacity in making ozone and in lengthening the life of methane in the atmosphere, despite the fact that the outcome fluctuates relying upon neighborhood air quality. ToxicA metals-such asA lead, A cadmiumA andA Cu. ChlorofluorocarbonsA ( CFCs ) †It is destructive to theA ozone layerA discharged from stocks by and by restricted from use. AmmoniaA ( NH3 ) - Ammonia is radiated from rural techniques. Smelling salts is a compound with the articulation NH3. It is typically experienced as a gas with a trademark impactful olfactory property. Smelling salts contributes altogether to the nutritionary requests of terrestrial creatures by working as an antecedent to food supplies and composts. Smelling salts, either straight or in a roundabout way, is other than a building hinder for the combination of numerous pharmaceuticals. Despite the fact that in wide use, ammonium hydroxide is both acerb and unsafe. OdorsA â€, for example, from decline, sewerage, and modern systems Radioactive pollutantsA which are delivered byA nuclear explosions, warA explosives, and regular methodology, for example, theA radioactive decayA ofA Rn.Secondary contaminations include:Smog is a kind of air contamination ; the word â€Å" brown haze † is a mix of smoke and haze. Definitive exhaust cloud results from huge wholes of coal ignition in a nation brought about by a blend of smoke and S dioxide. Current brown haze does non regularly originate from coal however from vehicular and mechanical transmissions that are followed up on in the mood by daylight to compose optional poisons that other than consolidate with the essential radiations to sort out photochemical exhaust cloud. Photochemical and substance responses influencing it drive a large number of the concoction forms that happen in the climate by twenty-four hours and by dull. At strangely high focuses brought roughly by human exercises ( for the most part the consuming of non-renewable energy source ) , it is a contamination, and a segment of brown haze. Peroxyacetyl nitrateA ( PAN ) †in like manner framed from NOxA and VOCs.Minor air poisons include:A huge figure of minorA dangerous air toxins. A portion of these are managed in USA under theA Clean Air ActA and in Europe under the Air Framework Directive. A collection ofA steady natural toxins, which can append to particulate undertaking. Steady natural contaminations ( POPs ) are natural intensifies that are insusceptible to ecological corruption through concoction, organic, and photolytic techniques. Along these lines, they have been seen to win in nature, to be able to do long-extend transport, bioaccumulate in human and lewd tissue, biomagnify in supplement ironss, and to hold conceivable significant effects on human wellbeing and the environment.Beginnings OF AIR POLLUTIONAnthropogenetic sourcesA ( human movement ) to a great extent identified with terminating various sorts ofA fuel â€Å" Stationary Beginnings † incorporate smoke tonss ofA power workss, creating establishments ( plants ) and squander incinerators, each piece great as heaters and different kinds of fuel-consuming warming gadgets â€Å" Mobile Beginnings † includeA engine vehicles, Marine vass, airplane and the result of sound and so on. Debilitates fromA color, A hair splash, A varnish, A vaporized spraysA and different dissolvers Squander statement inA landfills, which generateA methane. Methane is non poisonous ; all things considered, it is very combustible and may compose dangerous blends with air. Methane is other than an asphyxiant and may dislodge O in an encased unending. Asphyxia or suffocation may result if the O fixation is decreased to beneath 19.5 % by replacing. Military, such asA nuclear arms, A harmful gases, A source warfareA andA rocketryNatural beginningsDustA from regular beginnings, ordinarily large nations of land with little or no vegetation. Methane, An emittedA by theA digestionA of supplement byA energize creatures, for exampleA cowss. RadonA gas from radioactive rot inside the Earth ‘s outside layer. Radon is a lackluster, unscented, obviously occurring, radioactive baronial gas that is shaped from the rot of Ra. It is viewed as a wellbeing risk. Radon gas from regular beginnings can move up in buildings, especially in restricted nations, for example, the basement and it is the second most successive reason for lung harmful neoplastic malady, after final resting place nail smoke. SmokeA andA C monoxideA fromA rapidly spreading fires. VolcanicA action, which produceA S, A Cl, and ashA particulates.HOW TO CONTROL AIR POLLUTIONThe undermen

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Critical Perspectives on Management and Organisations Essay - 2

Basic Perspectives on Management and Organizations - Essay Example It is additionally normal that more seasoned individuals happen to be unflinching in their propensities and have consistency in numerous things on account of their firm convictions and thoughts. They are normally not adaptable, and their personalities are not versatile for the changing circumstances and in a large portion of the cases they are not imaginative (Merriam Webster, 2015). Monetary weight on individuals is expanding persistently and ladies need to work with their male partners to gain a living. In the event that ladies are not given their due portion of occupations that are accessible in the market, on the off chance that they are not given advancements in their associations or in the event that they are removed based on their sexual orientation; this sexism can offer ascent to various social and monetary issues. The monetary circumstance of nation has a lot to do with different fields and zones of the nation. The entire social, social, mechanical, innovative, even strict and profound possibilities of the aggregate network and individual existences of individuals get influenced (Nauert, 2010). At the point when females don't land positions since they are ladies, they face numerous mental issues. These issues may get bothered with the progression of time alongwith the impression of ladies in regards to the overarching sex balance in the public arena change. This may make a sort of mind wherein they view themselves as exploited and thusly they begin feeling estranged and they begin taking themselves in the public eye whose confidence isn't viewed as significant and their feeling of uncertainty is created. They may encounter tension and undue weight as a result of the general public which respects guys to be expertly solid in contrast with females. A male-predominant condition can get advanced which can profoundly affect the general public. The issues raised by such issues have applied a significant effect on the general public and women's activist developments are an impression of this reality.

Friday, July 17, 2020

Top Teams Start with Top Employees, And Here They Are - Focus

Top Teams Start with Top Employees, And Here They Are - Focus We are thrilled to announce the latest additions to the Meister team. Each one of them brings their own unique strengths, and we can’t wait to turn their strengths into our strength.   Coming to us from all around the world, help us welcome Michelle, Denise, Alessandra, Line, Laszlo, and Nikola.   Michelle Matus: Marketing Manager for MindMeister My background: After finishing my Bachelor of Arts degrees in French and International Relations, I worked as a chef in Seattle, Washington and Portland, Oregon, an English-Language teacher in Seoul, South Korea, a tour leader in the south of France, and a freelance writer and photographer. In 2014, I headed back to school for a masters degree in journalism and communications. Most recently, I worked in multimedia management at an NPR member public radio station in Reno, Nevada. I am originally from the west coast of the United States and recently relocated to Vienna with my partner in November 2019. My career path has been winding, though the common thread has always been creative communications. Whether it is developing a menu, researching and hosting a podcast, or managing a company rebrand, I love finding unique and interesting ways to communicate and connect people to products and community.     My role at Meister: I’m joining the team as the product marketing manager for MindMeister. I’ll be focusing on working with the marketing, sales, and development teams to continue to build on the success of the platform in Europe, North America, and beyond.   About me:   I was born in Southern California and raised in a small town in Northern Nevada, nestled in the Sierra Nevada. I’ve got both the ocean and mountains in my blood. So, when I’m not at work, I love being outside and taking on new physical challenges usually involving hiking, climbing, skiing, running, swimming or biking. In my down time, I love to relax with a good book or get creative in the kitchen while listening to a podcast.   Denise Bleich: Office Manager My background: I grew up in Pamhagen, Burgenland, close to one of Austria’s beautiful national parks â€" Seewinkel. After graduation, I spent a year in California where I worked as an Au Pair. Then, I moved to Vienna and started working for a big company in tax and legal services, and did so for the last five years. Simultaneously, I spent three of those years studying to become a Kindergarten teacher. But, I decided that it was time for another adventure and thus, joined Meister. My role at Meister: I’ve joined the team as an office manager. My main responsibilities would be to make sure that the office runs smoothly. That means I’ll organize company travel, Hackfest, Team Events, office supplies and most importantly, make sure the snack bar is always full.   About me:   I love doing yoga! I am also a yoga teacher, I teach two classes a week where I also get to focus on my own practice. Aside from yoga, I really enjoy going for walks through the city, I do that almost every day. I love spending quality time with friends and family. I love to travel and try, at least once a year, to go somewhere I’ve never been before.   Alessandra Tirnavan: Backend Developer My background: I grew up in Oradea, Romania, where I enrolled in the only German-speaking school in the city. In Romania, if you want to learn German, you have to start at a German-language school from kindergarten right up until high-school graduation. So, I’ve known most of my friends from when I was four years old, eating sand. I realized that I wanted to study computer science back in 7th grade, after playing Counter Strike. Someone had told me that there was a script that you could use to make your character bunny-hop (i.e jump like a bunny â€"   in a shooter game! How cool is that?). So, obviously I checked it out and opened the script file and saw… plain text. That’s when I had this whoa moment of “are you telling me that this block of text makes my character bunny-hop in-game?” and the rest is history. From then on, my life has been on a pretty clear path: move to Vienna after high-school to study Computer Science, start your career in IT, and don’t forget to have fun! My role at MeisterLabs: I’ve joined the MeisterTask team as a backend developer. My main job would be to help with restructuring the code for easier maintainability and usability, but I’ll also help out with other smaller tasks (for starters, at least). About me: I couldn’t care less about the current state of Hollywood, but I love reading about its history and watching classic movies, and then, reading about those classic movies and their actors, directors, composers, writers, critics, etc. Other than that, I’m generally an all-over-the-place person, meaning, I could find interest in almost any topic. I love learning new things as long as they’re presented in an enjoyable format, and since conversations are the best format for me, I really like talking to people. Line Møller Jensen: Customer Success Agent My background: Born and raised in Denmark, I first came to Austria during my exchange semester whilst studying toward my bachelor’s degree. That was when I fell in love with Vienna and decided I had to go back. I found a cool master’s program at the Vienna University of Economics and Business titled Socio-Ecological Economics and Policy, where I was lucky enough to get accepted in to. My main area of focus was on demography and social policy. Most of my professional experience ended up being centered around service (as I am a very service-oriented person) who wants to leave everyone happy after interacting with me. Plus, I have always had a deep interest in start-ups and innovation, which led me to work in support and sales positions at three different start-ups already. My role at MeisterLabs: At Meister, I’ve joined the support team as a customer success agent. I’ll be answering any incoming customer queries along with the rest of the team and I’ll also spend the next few weeks figuring out how I can help Meister grow through my own project. About me: I’m a super positive and happy individual, although I definitely also know how to complain like a proper Viennese person. In my spare time, I like writing stories in English with a group of international friends on an online forum, which I also organize, administrate, design and code. I like teaching myself new things, which piqued my interest in CSS, HTML, photoshop, agile and the list goes on. To wind down, I write, play a good computer game or read a romantic novel (yes, I am one of those people). Laszlo Bokor: Digital Marketing Intern My background I grew up in a small town called Kapuvár close to the border of Austria and Hungary. After finishing high school, I decided to challenge myself and move to Wiener Neustadt to study at the advanced technical college. My interest in the English language started at an early age, so it was a natural decision for me to choose to study a course in international business consultancy taught entirely in English. This allowed me to meet and work with people from all around the world, learn about various cultures while also practicing the language in the meantime. I have always been interested in marketing and sales, so I decided to specialize in this area, and I think I made the right choice. My role at Meister I will be working as a digital marketing intern, so I will be mainly supporting the marketing team in their everyday activities and hopefully take part in fun and challenging projects. My tasks will include learning about global SaaS digital marketing and working with WordPress using various templates as well as taking part in SEO-related projects.   About me I consider myself a very outgoing and social person, so meeting new people and learning about different cultures is one of my main hobbies (if that can be considered a hobby). On the weekends, when I can come home to Hungary, I love spending quality time with my family, my dog, and meeting up with my childhood friends. I love food and trying out different meals. Me-time is also necessary for me. When I’m alone, I love watching TV-series or a good movie and playing games. Nikola Oberländerová: Customer Success Agent My background I grew up in Bratislava, Slovakia and then moved to Brno, Czech Republic right after graduating from high school. I quickly realized university was not my thing, but gaining practical experience was â€" I worked in several cafés and bars, as a receptionist, and also spent two lovely years being a jack-of-all-trades in a theater-turned-tea house. This experience made me passionate about people-oriented roles and communication. I started at Kiwi.com in 2016 as a customer support representative, where I specialized in claims, reservations and also airline ticketing. In 2018, I then changed my focus from leisure travel to business travel and supported corporate clients at HRG Worldwide.   My role at Meister I recently joined the Meister customer success team and I’m honestly very excited about the strong focus on constant improvement and working on the general YES-attitude within the company. My responsibilities include: resolving customer inquiries and monitoring reviews.   About me My greatest passion is health optimization and seeking natural ways to boost dopamine and serotonin â€" so that means when not at work, you can find me in the gym or outside in my running shoes. In the summer, I enjoy hiking and open water swimming. In the winter, it’s cold exposure and saunas. I also like traveling to countries with weaker economies, that aren’t typical tourist destinations â€" I’m into brutalism and urban decay. When it comes to literature and film, I appreciate all things authentic and non-fiction. Top Teams Start with Top Employees, And Here They Are - Focus We are thrilled to announce the latest additions to the Meister team. Each one of them brings their own unique strengths, and we can’t wait to turn their strengths into our strength.   Coming to us from all around the world, help us welcome Michelle, Denise, Alessandra, Line, Laszlo, and Nikola.   Michelle Matus: Marketing Manager for MindMeister My background: After finishing my Bachelor of Arts degrees in French and International Relations, I worked as a chef in Seattle, Washington and Portland, Oregon, an English-Language teacher in Seoul, South Korea, a tour leader in the south of France, and a freelance writer and photographer. In 2014, I headed back to school for a masters degree in journalism and communications. Most recently, I worked in multimedia management at an NPR member public radio station in Reno, Nevada. I am originally from the west coast of the United States and recently relocated to Vienna with my partner in November 2019. My career path has been winding, though the common thread has always been creative communications. Whether it is developing a menu, researching and hosting a podcast, or managing a company rebrand, I love finding unique and interesting ways to communicate and connect people to products and community.     My role at Meister: I’m joining the team as the product marketing manager for MindMeister. I’ll be focusing on working with the marketing, sales, and development teams to continue to build on the success of the platform in Europe, North America, and beyond.   About me:   I was born in Southern California and raised in a small town in Northern Nevada, nestled in the Sierra Nevada. I’ve got both the ocean and mountains in my blood. So, when I’m not at work, I love being outside and taking on new physical challenges usually involving hiking, climbing, skiing, running, swimming or biking. In my down time, I love to relax with a good book or get creative in the kitchen while listening to a podcast.   Denise Bleich: Office Manager My background: I grew up in Pamhagen, Burgenland, close to one of Austria’s beautiful national parks â€" Seewinkel. After graduation, I spent a year in California where I worked as an Au Pair. Then, I moved to Vienna and started working for a big company in tax and legal services, and did so for the last five years. Simultaneously, I spent three of those years studying to become a Kindergarten teacher. But, I decided that it was time for another adventure and thus, joined Meister. My role at Meister: I’ve joined the team as an office manager. My main responsibilities would be to make sure that the office runs smoothly. That means I’ll organize company travel, Hackfest, Team Events, office supplies and most importantly, make sure the snack bar is always full.   About me:   I love doing yoga! I am also a yoga teacher, I teach two classes a week where I also get to focus on my own practice. Aside from yoga, I really enjoy going for walks through the city, I do that almost every day. I love spending quality time with friends and family. I love to travel and try, at least once a year, to go somewhere I’ve never been before.   Alessandra Tirnavan: Backend Developer My background: I grew up in Oradea, Romania, where I enrolled in the only German-speaking school in the city. In Romania, if you want to learn German, you have to start at a German-language school from kindergarten right up until high-school graduation. So, I’ve known most of my friends from when I was four years old, eating sand. I realized that I wanted to study computer science back in 7th grade, after playing Counter Strike. Someone had told me that there was a script that you could use to make your character bunny-hop (i.e jump like a bunny â€"   in a shooter game! How cool is that?). So, obviously I checked it out and opened the script file and saw… plain text. That’s when I had this whoa moment of “are you telling me that this block of text makes my character bunny-hop in-game?” and the rest is history. From then on, my life has been on a pretty clear path: move to Vienna after high-school to study Computer Science, start your career in IT, and don’t forget to have fun! My role at MeisterLabs: I’ve joined the MeisterTask team as a backend developer. My main job would be to help with restructuring the code for easier maintainability and usability, but I’ll also help out with other smaller tasks (for starters, at least). About me: I couldn’t care less about the current state of Hollywood, but I love reading about its history and watching classic movies, and then, reading about those classic movies and their actors, directors, composers, writers, critics, etc. Other than that, I’m generally an all-over-the-place person, meaning, I could find interest in almost any topic. I love learning new things as long as they’re presented in an enjoyable format, and since conversations are the best format for me, I really like talking to people. Line Møller Jensen: Customer Success Agent My background: Born and raised in Denmark, I first came to Austria during my exchange semester whilst studying toward my bachelor’s degree. That was when I fell in love with Vienna and decided I had to go back. I found a cool master’s program at the Vienna University of Economics and Business titled Socio-Ecological Economics and Policy, where I was lucky enough to get accepted in to. My main area of focus was on demography and social policy. Most of my professional experience ended up being centered around service (as I am a very service-oriented person) who wants to leave everyone happy after interacting with me. Plus, I have always had a deep interest in start-ups and innovation, which led me to work in support and sales positions at three different start-ups already. My role at MeisterLabs: At Meister, I’ve joined the support team as a customer success agent. I’ll be answering any incoming customer queries along with the rest of the team and I’ll also spend the next few weeks figuring out how I can help Meister grow through my own project. About me: I’m a super positive and happy individual, although I definitely also know how to complain like a proper Viennese person. In my spare time, I like writing stories in English with a group of international friends on an online forum, which I also organize, administrate, design and code. I like teaching myself new things, which piqued my interest in CSS, HTML, photoshop, agile and the list goes on. To wind down, I write, play a good computer game or read a romantic novel (yes, I am one of those people). Laszlo Bokor: Digital Marketing Intern My background I grew up in a small town called Kapuvár close to the border of Austria and Hungary. After finishing high school, I decided to challenge myself and move to Wiener Neustadt to study at the advanced technical college. My interest in the English language started at an early age, so it was a natural decision for me to choose to study a course in international business consultancy taught entirely in English. This allowed me to meet and work with people from all around the world, learn about various cultures while also practicing the language in the meantime. I have always been interested in marketing and sales, so I decided to specialize in this area, and I think I made the right choice. My role at Meister I will be working as a digital marketing intern, so I will be mainly supporting the marketing team in their everyday activities and hopefully take part in fun and challenging projects. My tasks will include learning about global SaaS digital marketing and working with WordPress using various templates as well as taking part in SEO-related projects.   About me I consider myself a very outgoing and social person, so meeting new people and learning about different cultures is one of my main hobbies (if that can be considered a hobby). On the weekends, when I can come home to Hungary, I love spending quality time with my family, my dog, and meeting up with my childhood friends. I love food and trying out different meals. Me-time is also necessary for me. When I’m alone, I love watching TV-series or a good movie and playing games. Nikola Oberländerová: Customer Success Agent My background I grew up in Bratislava, Slovakia and then moved to Brno, Czech Republic right after graduating from high school. I quickly realized university was not my thing, but gaining practical experience was â€" I worked in several cafés and bars, as a receptionist, and also spent two lovely years being a jack-of-all-trades in a theater-turned-tea house. This experience made me passionate about people-oriented roles and communication. I started at Kiwi.com in 2016 as a customer support representative, where I specialized in claims, reservations and also airline ticketing. In 2018, I then changed my focus from leisure travel to business travel and supported corporate clients at HRG Worldwide.   My role at Meister I recently joined the Meister customer success team and I’m honestly very excited about the strong focus on constant improvement and working on the general YES-attitude within the company. My responsibilities include: resolving customer inquiries and monitoring reviews.   About me My greatest passion is health optimization and seeking natural ways to boost dopamine and serotonin â€" so that means when not at work, you can find me in the gym or outside in my running shoes. In the summer, I enjoy hiking and open water swimming. In the winter, it’s cold exposure and saunas. I also like traveling to countries with weaker economies, that aren’t typical tourist destinations â€" I’m into brutalism and urban decay. When it comes to literature and film, I appreciate all things authentic and non-fiction.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Development Of The Human Being Essay - 2159 Words

Throughout our lifetime we experience different events, adapt to customs, attempt to meet expectations, attach ourselves to certain people and objects, set goals for ourselves, etc. Even though we, as human beings, grow up and develop our lives, our life course does not always reflect the same as some of our peers. Our paradigm differs depending on the experiences that we are exposed to along with the geographical location in which we are placed. The Generation in which we are born in influences the type of person that we become and every generation differ due to the changes that keep occurring in our world. There are several situations that touch our life course paradigm. If we compare people born in different eras we will find differences in their experiences and expectations as they were growing up, however, if we compare people born in the same era but in different geographical locations, they too will have different expectations and life experiences growing up. The development of the human being has been a topic that has been researched and studied by several professionals throughout the years. Some well-known professionals such as Jean Piaget, Erik Erickson, and Lawrence Kohlberg have brought up several well-known theories. These professionals came up with their beliefs of what the human development looks like, but as to all three, not everyone agreed with their theories. As stated before, the human development can be very divergent depending on geographicShow MoreRelatedModernization Theory And Development Of Human Beings1463 Words   |  6 Pagesessential for the development of human beings. In order for individuals to be free, societies must guarantee a healthy environment which enables citizens to be governed by leaders that represent their interests. The system of government which allows for this is democracy. But democracy, which is a term that comes from the greek demos and kratos â€Å"rule of the people†, will only thrive under appropriate conditions. Modernization theory claims that economic and technological development are the factorsRead MoreThe Role Of Socialization On Our Development As A Human Being Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesCognition plays a very important role in a person’s life. Cognition can be simply put as the mental capacities, associated to how humans can acquire, store, and retrieve information. In other words, cognition can be portrayed as something a person can recognize, understand, and feel. During class, we came across Dorothy Dinnerstien’s seven features of human cognition, which are; motivated, flex ibly focused, structured, layered, affectively tinged, self-reflective, and social which has helped us understandRead MorePerception And Perception Of The Cognitive Development Of Human Beings1367 Words   |  6 PagesBoth attention and perception are concepts that relate to the cognitive development of human beings. Both concepts contribute to our ability to control and direct the processing of stimuli, whether it is physical, visual, auditory or retrieved from stored memory. Perception is the ability to make sense of our surroundings, whereas attention is the ability to concentrate on any perceived stimuli. A link between perception and attention comes from an individual’s ability to choose which stimuli toRead MoreHow Extracurricular Activities Affect The Development Of Human Beings1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"For over a century proponents have argued that youth activities, such as sports, arts groups, and organizations provide a rich context for positive development †¦ What is missing, however, is research on the processes whereby development occurs in these activities† (Dworkin, Larson, and Hansen, 2003). Extracurricular activities are something that every student in high school are encouraged to participate in these activities for a multitude of reasons. Some of the benefits they are told about is thatRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Play a Key Role in the Development of Any Human Being741 Words   |  3 PagesEnvironmental factors play a key role in the development of any human being. Within a family unit, the ones who are closest can effect the way they are to be as adults. Adam Trask grew up with his half-brother, Charles. He had a â€Å"difficult relationship with [him because he} was jealous of him and [beat] him when they [were] boys† (â€Å"East†). Fighting for the love of Cyrus Trask, Charles took his anger out on Adam, scarring him and his view of his brother. Adam had no control within the feelings ofRead Mo reGross Domestic Product (Gdp) Is an Inadequate Measure of Societal Well-Being and Should Be Replaced by the Human Development Index (Hdi)2743 Words   |  11 Pagesmeasure of societal well-being and should be replaced by the Human Development Index (HDI) Abstract This paper will discuss the anomally of Human Development Index (HDI) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In this discussion I will argue for HDI as a fairer comparison of a country’s overall economic wealth health and social well-being rather than the generally accepted method used by most countries of GDP. HDI allows for a more comprehensive understanding of well-being than purely economic measurementsRead MoreHuman Development,Family and Society Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesHUMAN DEVELOPMENT, FAMILY AND SOCIETY Author: S.Aswathi – I MBA SSM School of Management, Komarapalayam. Co-Author: A.Pravinth – I MBA SSM School of Management, Komarapalayam. ABSTRACT This paper gives an overview of Human development, family and society from three angles via., biology, psychology and humanity. In biological terms, this entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. Whereas in terms of psychology, it refers to the gradual accumulation of knowledge and is theRead MoreHuman Resource Development : Hrd1607 Words   |  7 PagesHuman resource development well known as HRD, is a rough draft for helping employees mature their individual and organizational skills, knowledge, and abilities. Human Resource Development contains many opportunities for â€Å"employee training, employee career development, performance management and development, coaching, mentoring, succession planning, key employee identification, tuition assistance, and organization development.† Human resources take the part of a vital role in developing a business’sRead MoreGlobalization Of Cambodia863 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered relatively homogenous, with 90% of the population being of Khmer origin and speaking the Khmer Language (â€Å"Cambodia population,† n.d.). The other ethnic groups that comprise a majority of the country are Chinese: 5% and Vietnamese: 1% (â€Å"Cambodia population,† n.d.). As a result of the civil war of Cambodia and the later genocide that occurred, about 50% of the modern population is under the age of 22, with the median age being 24.9 years old (â€Å"Cambodia population,† n.d.). Over 95% of theRead MoreHuman Development Index1635 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank countries by level of human development and separate very high human development, high human development, medium human development, and low human development countries. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and standards of living for countries worldwide. It is a standard means of measuring well-being, especially child welfare. It is used to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Comparison Of Vancouver And Montreal - 1748 Words

Joel Walker Mr. Jason Holt International Trip Paper 5 May 2016 A Comparison of Vancouver and Montreal North America is the third largest continent in the world right behind Africa and Asia. Two of the largest countries in the world are our very own, the United States of America, and Canada. Canada is the second largest country in the world by landmass. Canada is very well known because of the European culture that, over time, has permeated their country. Montreal and Vancouver are two of the most important cities in Canada, and are two of the biggest. Although Montreal and Vancouver are in the same country, each city has many other that distinct characteristics between them, such as their culture, their history and their economies,†¦show more content†¦No real or concrete settlements were made until 1703. An explorer from France named Samuel de Champlain founded many establishments for France in Canada. In 1604 he established Port Royal which was in Acadia. In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec which would later grow into the colony, New France. Acadia was a colony of France; it was originally established by French explorer Pierre Des Monts. By 1685 within years of the establishment of New France, Canada, the population had grown to about 10,000. By the seventeenth century the population of New France had grown to about 50,000. Like France, England was also interested in having settlements in Canada. In 1610 an explorer from England named Henry Hudson discovered a particular area which would be later called Hudson Bay, for England. This would give England a small but very noticeable presence in Canada. With both European nations making their presence known in this country, both would rival each other to become the main presence in Canada. This rivalry or feud would eventually lea d to the English attempting to capture Quebec City, the capital of New France at the time. With the discovery and the control of the Hudson Bay in Canada by the British, they controlled most of the trade and most of the agriculture that was coming into Canada. There was a seven-year war;

Critique Free Essays

string(229) " addresses to the Indian people and calls for a change in the system by massive non co-operation but by offending a class that represents thirty percent of the Indian population \(Lanzeni, â€Å"The Middle Class in India†\), Mrs\." Arundhati Roy has dedicated her writing career to politics and social causes and is a vehement critic of neo-imperialism and globalization. Her essay, â€Å"How Deep Shall We Dig? † was published in a national Indian newspaper ‘The Hindu’ on 25 April, 2004 against the backdrop of the 14th General Lok Sabha Elections in India. In her essay she attempts to portray the harsh conditions prevalent in the entire India due to unjust laws and an increasingly fascist approach towards governance by the ruling parties and stresses upon the need to bring about a revolutionary change in the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Critique or any similar topic only for you Order Now Roy presents her argument effectively with the use of sarcasm, irony and rhetorical questions complimented by a well supported and organized progression of ideas. However, her occasional arrogant tone and fallacious reasoning make the reader question the credibility of her case. Roy links the violent situation of Kashmir to the entire Indian state by highlighting unjust laws, adverse impacts of privatization, violence in various states and insensitivity of the ruling parties. She presents strategies of resistance and civil disobedience as the only way forward to a radical change in the country. Roy’s mastery over sarcasm and irony helps to depict the true picture of India’s stability and politics in the current era. Her use of sarcasm at various instances in the essay plays a pivotal role in helping the reader to identify the reality juxtaposed against the false picture of India presented by the government. For example, â€Å"Of course there is a difference between an overtly communal party with fascist leanings and an opportunistically communal party† (5) captivates the reader’s interest and helps to emphasize her point that there is no difference between the mandates of the two current ruling parties of India and neither will be successful in bringing a change to the country. Similarly in the line, â€Å"There’ll be no more criminals then. Only terrorists. It’s kind of neat. (2), the writer effectively conveys her disapproval of the POTA (Prevention of Terrorism Act) through sarcasm and enlightens the reader with the devastating consequences that could take place by the integration of this Act into criminal law. Along with sarcasm, the author makes effective use of irony and refers to the oppressed as â€Å"gangsters† (1) and their killing by the police as â€Å"eliminated on orders† (1) in order to illuminate the reader about the reality of violence and ruthless killings taking place across the country. The use of words in quotation marks such as â€Å"free press† (3) and â€Å"Creating a Good Investment Climate† (3) highlight the various instances of irony used by Roy to criticize the misleading image presented by the ruling parties of democracy and privatization in the country. Efficient use of sarcasm and irony throughout the essay allow the reader to critically analyze the image of the ‘Shinning India’ presented in the international community and agree to the author’s point of view in this context. Along with irony, the strategic placement of rhetorical questions through the course of the essay plays an essential role in the effective communication of the writer’s ideas and arguments. The topic ‘How deep shall we dig? ’ itself is a manifestation of a rhetorical question put forward by the writer to make the reader reflect upon the stance taken by many Hindus over the Muslim invasion of the subcontinent, more than a millennium ago. With this single question the writer conveys the importance of the Muslim community to India and makes the reader analyze the oppressions faced by them in states like Kashmir and Gujarat. The clever placement of questions such as â€Å"So how can ordinary people counter the assault of an increasingly violent state? † (5) make the reader stop and reflect upon the arguments presented by the writer and unconsciously agree to them. Similarly the use of repetitive questions and epiphora during the discussion of fascism in the essay lay emphasis on an important point of the argument and convince the reader to agree to the author’s claim. On a similar note, Roy has strengthened her argument with ingenious organization of ideas and effective support of facts and statistics from credible sources. She first establishes the problems faced by the country and then cleverly connects them to the policies of the current ruling parties and fascism. With this link and the repetition of the problems in the middle of the essay she creates an image of a violent state requiring urgent action. After setting up the stage, she proposes her solutions and effectively convinces the reader that civil disobedience in the current election scenario is the only possible way out of the volatile situation of the country. Her logical flow of ideas is complimented by statistics and allusion to credible sources. Reference to facts such as â€Å"According to the records of the Association of Parents of Disappeared People (APDP) in Kashmir more than 3,000 people have been killed in 2003† (1) and â€Å"Utsa Patnaik, the well known agricultural economist. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. calculates that in the period between the early 1990s and 2001, food grain absorption has dropped to levels lower than during the World War-II years† (2) validate the claims made by the author and play a pivotal role in bringing the reader in agreement to the writer’s point of view. Hence, the smooth flow of ideas and strong support make the paragraphs coherent and the essay powerful. Despite presenting a well structured case, the arrogant tone used by the writer while referring to the middle class in the essay depicts bias in her argument. In paragraph 11, she mentions the middle class as the only sect of the country that accept India as a legitimate democracy despite the widespread violence in the country while at the end of the essay she arrogantly refers to them by saying â€Å"Not because of that middle-class squeamishness — `politics is dirty’† (6). With a sweeping generalization and a supercilious remark about a group that forms more than fifty percent of the essay’s audience, Roy has considerably damaged the credibility of her argument. Moreover, at the end of the essay she addresses to the Indian people and calls for a change in the system by massive non co-operation but by offending a class that represents thirty percent of the Indian population (Lanzeni, â€Å"The Middle Class in India†), Mrs. You read "Critique" in category "Papers" Roy might not be very successful in achieving her aim. Along with an arrogant tone, the presence of fallacious reasoning at certain instances in the essay deteriorates the strength of the argument. While discussing the privatization of state institutions and referring to the power these private companies hold, the author goes too far by saying â€Å"in India a few of these CEOs are more powerful than the Prime Minister† (3) and thereby commits a logical fallacy called the ‘slippery slope’. It is true that the heads of private companies running state assets hold a lot of power but it is illogical to conclude that they possess more authority than the head of the state- the Prime Minister. Similarly, the writer while emphasizing on the need of enhancement of human rights in the country, illogically concludes that India’s recent abstinence from voting for a human rights resolution in the U. N. will lead to an assault of human rights in the country. The author fails to explore other possibilities that could have led to India’s abstinence and makes a hasty conclusion which compels the reader to question the reasoning of the author and weakens the overall strength and impact of the argument. Concrete examples of violation of human rights by the government at this point in the essay would have consolidated the argument and made the claim of the writer more viable. Despite its shortcomings, Roy’s article highlights important issues like privatization and lack of intelligence sharing with the public which are pertinent to developing countries. Privatization of national institutions is a problem prevalent even in Pakistan and has been openly criticized. The recent privatization of KESC (Karachi Electricity Supply Corporation), Pakistan Telecommunications (PTCL) and Railways in the country has sparked extensive debate since the efficiency of these institutions has depreciated tremendously and the government has lost control over crucial state machineries. This can be exemplified by the long power breakdowns faced by Karachi at the hands of the privatized KESC which is not accountable for its inefficiency to anyone in the country. The fact that the economic capital of Pakistan can be held hostage by a private electricity company supports the argument laid down by Roy that privatization leads to the deterioration of a state. Along with privatization, lack of intelligence sharing over matters affecting the public is another common aspect between Pakistan and India mentioned in Roy’s article. The details of the attack on Mehran Base in May, 2011 and the abduction of Osama bin Laden from Abbottabad are sensitive issues about which the common man knows nothing beyond the immediate videos shown on television. These incidents had a huge impact on the image of Pakistan across the globe and affected the lives of its citizens but Pakistani’s were not given any explanation regarding the events by the government or the army. As Roy states, the common man was forced to believe that lack of information sharing is â€Å"a poisonous brew which is stirred and simmered and put to the most ugly, destructive, political purpose. †(1) Therefore, the two major issues of privatization and hiding information from the public highlighted in Roy’s essay not only exist in India but also have strong roots in other developing countries like Pakistan. The author mentions the adverse effects of growing influence of nationalist groups like â€Å"Sangh Parivar† (6) and the extremist teachings given in their schools called â€Å"shakhas† (6) in Northern India. The situation in Pakistan is surprisingly similar where the Taliban extremist group represents the ‘Sangh Parivar’ of India and their ‘madrassas’ provide a reflection of the ‘shakhas’ mentioned by Roy. The lack of proper governance in the northern areas of Pakistan has led to a growing influence of the Taliban in the region and an unmonitored expansion of their schools called ‘madrassas. These schools instill extremism into our young generation and serve to fulfill the â€Å"deadly purpose† (6) of spreading terrorism in our country. As Roy pointed out in her argument, the government’s failure in fulfilling its responsibilities has led Pakistan into a volatile situation where like India it is battling out ex tremist groups and nationalist movements generated from within the country. Roy talks about the oppression of the current government in India (which is similar to the policies of the Pakistani government) throughout the essay and cleverly compares it with the British rule to arouse emotion and patriotism in the reader. The writer’s analogy of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act with Lord Linthigow’s 1942 Ordinance has a strong impact on the argument while her reference to â€Å"Dandi March† (7) and â€Å"civil disobedience† (7) (a common term for protests during the British rule) generates nationalism in the emotional readers of the subcontinent. Like the Special Powers Act, Section 144, a law in the Pakistani constitution from the colonial era (Warraich, â€Å"In Pakistan, Zardari’s Crackdown Betrays Weakness†) has been repeatedly used by the current government to repress protests such as the lawyers ‘long march’, a strategy used by the British during their rule. Similarly, recent attempts of the Pakistani government to disseminate peacefully protesting crowds by teargas and stone attack provide reflections of the tyranny faced by the people of the colonial era. The ingenious link established by Roy between the current oppression faced by the people of subcontinent and the British autocracy makes us realize that there is a dire need to bring about a change in the current system, launch another ‘Dandi March’ and indulge into yet another ‘civil disobedience’. Roy successfully evokes emotion with this analogy and makes the reader agree to her argument that the limit to repression has arrived, â€Å"Enough is Enough. Ya Basta! † (5) On the whole, Roy’s effective use of literary devices, rhetorical questions and an ingeniously structured argument captivates the reader’s interest and despite its shortcomings in terms of reasoning, it eventually persuades the audience to give in to the view presented by the writer. Articles of this genre in the past have influenced Indian history and it is their growing popularity and recent impact on politics that has led to an immense support by the common people to revolutionary movements like the anti-corruption campaign by Anna Hazare. Therefore, Arundhati Roy’s â€Å"How Deep Shall We Dig? † not only serves as a critique on the current political system of India but has far reaching consequences in terms of awakening a nation from ignorance and directing it to a path of revolution. How to cite Critique, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God Essay Sample free essay sample

Harmonizing to St. John 8:31-32 said. â€Å"If you remain in my word. you will genuinely be my adherents. and you will cognize the truth and the truth shall put you free† . This sentence is come from the bible. but I am non a Christian. so I do non truly understand what this means. I guess it was speaking about if people believe in God. and swear his words. and in the terminal the will acquire the freedom. For many of Christians. they believes in God. but many of the treatises of theologists and Christian philosophers can cast much visible radiation on the being of God. the job of immorality and other expostulations raised by modern disbelievers. So. what I traveling to speak about is cosmogonic statement for the being of God. First. what is cosmogonic statement for the being of God? Before I explain that. I am traveling to state you what is cosmogonic statement. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The cosmogonic Argument ( Grecian â€Å"cosmos†= orderly whole ) : a buttocks. deductive. â€Å"god† is the â€Å"first ( causeless ) cause â€Å"of the universe. it is deductive. so it is a campaigner for soundness. Then the cosmogonic statement is the statement that the being of the universe or existence is strong grounds for the being of a God who created it. The being of the existence. the statement claims. bases in demand of account. and the lone equal account of its being is that it was created by God. In simple words. cosmogonic statement for exsitence of God is this statement was argue that the cause of those things being had be a â€Å"god-typed† thing. statement go all the manner back to Plato and have been used by noteworthy philosophers and thelogians of all time since. Besides being philosophically apparent. scientific discipline eventually caught up with theologists in the twentieth centry when it was confirmed that existence had to hold had a beginning. so today. the statements even powerful for non-philosophers. Harmonizing to our text edition which written by Hick. he said everything happened has a cause. I wholly agree with that. Every consequence must hold a cause. This universe and everthing in it is an consequence. There must be something that caused everthing to come into being. Ultimately. there must be somethin g â€Å"un-caused† in order to do everything else to come into being. That â€Å"un-caused† is God. For at least 3. 000 old ages. minds have argued that the methodicalness of the existence shows that it was made and sustained by a Godhead God—in other words. it was designed. Not merely the Hick agree with the God being. so does the St. Thomas Aquinas. St. Thomas Aquinas ( 1224-1274 ) was a Dominican priest. theologian. and philosopher. Called the Doctor Angelicus ( the Angelic Doctor. ) Aquinas is considered one the greatest Christian philosophers to hold of all time lived. In his Summa Theologiae Aquinas put frontward five cogent evidences ( or five ways ) for the being of God: First Way? Argument from Motion Second Way? Causation of Existence Third Way? Contingent and Necessary Objects Fourth Way? The Argument from Degrees and Perfection Fifth Way? The Argument from Intelligent Design. Aquinas concluded that common sense observation tells us that no object creates itself. In other words. some old object had to make it. Aquinas believed that finally there must hold been an UNCAUSED FIRST CAUSE ( GOD ) who began the concatenation of being for all things. Follow the agrument this manner: There exists things that are caused ( created ) by other things. Nothing can be the cause of itself ( nil can make itself. ) There can non be an eternal twine of objects doing other objects to be. Therefore. there must be an causeless first cause called God. Above are the agrument provided by Hick and Aquinas. they believe in God being. On the other manus. some people do non believed in â€Å"god-typed† things. To explicate this expostulation. and how the two signifiers of cosmogonic statement evade it. I’ll use a simple. generic statement of the cosmogonic statement: ( 1 ) Everything that exists has a cause of its being. ( 2 ) The universe exists. Therefore: ( 3 ) The existence has a cause of its being.( 4 ) If the existence has a cause of its being. so that cause is God. Therefore: ( 5 ) God exists.This statement is capable to a simple expostulation. introduced by inquiring. â€Å"Does God have a cause of his being? †If. on the one manus. God is thought to hold a cause of his being. so situating the being of God in order to explicate the being of the existence doesn’t get us anyplace. Without God there is one entity the being of which we can non explicate. viz. the existence ; with God there is one entity the being of which we can non explicate. viz. God. Situating the being of God. so. rises as many jobs as it solves. and so the cosmogonic statement leaves us in no better place than it found us. with one entity the being of which we can non explicate. If. on the other manus. God is thought non to hold a cause of his being. i. e. if God is thought to be an causeless being. so this excessively raises troubles for the simple cosmogonic statement. For if God were an causeless being so his being would be a counterexample to premise ( 1 ) . â€Å"Everything that exists has a cause of its being. † If God exists but does non hold a cause of his being so premiss ( 1 ) is false. in which instance the simple cosmogonic statement is unsound. If premiss ( 1 ) is false. i. e. if some things that exist do non hold a cause. so the cosmogonic statement can be resisted on the land that the universe itself might be such a thing. If God is claimed to be causeless. so. so the simple cosmogonic statement fails. Each of the two signifiers of cosmogonic statement discussed here is more sophisticated than the simple cosmogonic statement presented above. Each draws a differentiation between the type of entity that the existence is and the type of entity that God is. and in making so gives a ground for thought that though the being of the universe bases in a demand of account. the being of God does non. Each therefore evades the expostulation outlined above. Actully. Hicks besides some expostulation about the God being. Write an illustration which is yokels think expostulation. When I was small. I ever wondered. who existed foremost. the eggs or the biddies? If the eggs were the first. where did they come from. should they come form the biddy? Actually. everything happened for a ground. or every happened this have a cause. the non-cause thing is the God. If use the cosmogonic statement to explicate the eggs and biddies. I think the inquiry could be solve easy. The God created the biddies. and they can give Berith following coevals. so we can hve more chickends in the universe. Personlly. I believe in God. I believe the being of God. I besides believe everything happened for a ground. and God is the cause for it. For illustration. if I fished in the river. tonss of fishes die because of me. In the hereafter. I will pay back. maybe I will acquire auto accident or something bad happened to me. That was because I do bad things the Godhead which the God or Buddha. So god penalize me like that. On the Earth right now. somethings we can explained. but somethings we can non explicate. I think that because of God. I believe in God being. God is t he beginning of human. God is the first Godhead of the full universe. The lone thing that would non hold to be given being is a thing that exists as its really nature. It is existence. This thing would ever be. hold no cause. have no beginning. have no bound. be outside of clip. be infinite. . . sound familiar? It should! It is God! Work Cited Anderson Owen â€Å"John Hick. Doctrine of Religion. and the Clarity of God’s Existence† print Hick. John. Philosophy of faith. New York. Nov 20. 1989. print Cheetham. David John Hick: A Critical Introduction and Re?ection. Ashgate 2003 ( 0-7546-1599-5 ) . pp. 189. print â€Å"the cosmogonic statement. † Doctrine of faith. Tim Holt online. web. July 27. 2011. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. philosophyofreligion. info/theistic-proofs/the-cosmological-argument/ â€Å"Aquinas? Cosmologic Argument for the Existence of God† doctrine of faith. Web july 27. 2011. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. scandalon. co. uk/philosophy/cosmological_aquinas. htm